• D. Armstrong, “Sophocles’ Trachiniae 559ff.,” BICS 33 (1986) 101-2
  • S. de Bouvrie, Women in Greek Tragedy: An Anthropological Approach, Oslo: Norwegian University Press (1990)
  • Laurel Bowman, “Klytaimnestra’s Dream: Prophecy in Sophocles’ Electra,” Phoenix 51 no. 2 (1998) [The use of prophecy in Sophocles’ Elektra emphasizes the play’s primarily political theme, the transfer of power from father to son. The lack of direct reference to Klytaimnestra in Apollo’s oracle, and Klytaimnestra’s absence from her own prophetic dream are mirrored in her exclusion and Electra’s from the political activity of the play, and give prominence to the actions of the males, Orestes and Aegisthus.]
  • E. Csapo and W. J. Slater, The Context of Ancient Drama, Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press (1995) / bmcr
  • C. A. Faraone, “Sex and Power: Male-Targeting Aphrodisiacs in the Greek Magical Tradition,” Helios 19 (1992) 92-103
  • C. A. Faraone, “Deianira’s Mistake and the Demise of Heracles: Erotic Magic in Sophocles Trachiniae,” Helios 21.2 (1994) 115-135
  • Foley, Helene, Female Acts in Greek Tragedy, Princeton: Princeton University Press (2001) [Chapters: I. The Politics of Tragic Lamentation, II. The Contradictions of Tragic Marriage, III. Women as Moral Agents in Greek Tragedy, III.1. Virgins, Wives, and Mothers; Penelope as Paradigm, III.2. Sacrificial Virgins: The Ethics of Lamentation in Sophocles’ Electra, III.3. Sacrificial Virgins: Antigone as Moral Agent, III4. Tragic Wives: Clytemnestras, III.5. Tragic Wives: Medea’s Divided Self, III.6. Tragic Mothers: Maternal Persuasion in Euripides, IV Anodos Dramas: Euripides’ Alcestis and Helen ] / web link
  • T. F. Hoey, “Sun Symbolism in the Parodos of the Trachiniae,” Arethusa 5 (1972) 133-155
  • J. C. Hogan, “The Protagonists of the Antigone,” Arethusa 5 (1972) 93-104
  • W. M. Calder III, “The Protagonist of Sophocles’ Antigone,” Arethusa 4.1 (1971 49) [cf. A. D. Fitton Brown, “A Reply,” Arethusa 4 (1971) 52-54]
  • Patricia J. Johnson, “Woman’s Third Face: A Psycho/Social Reconsideration of Antigone,” Arethusa 30 no. 3 (1997) 369-98 / web link
  • L. J. Jost, “Antigone’s Engagement: A Theme Delayed,” LCM (1983) 8-9
  • R. Kitzinger, “Why Mourning Becomes Electra,” ClAnt 10 (1991) 298-327
  • Lardinois, André and Laura McClure, Making Silence Speak. Women’s Voices in Greek Literature and Society, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press (2001) / bmcr
  • N. Loraux, “Herakles: The Super-Male and the Feminine,” in Before Sexuality: The Construction of Erotic Experience in the Ancient World edited by D. M. Halperin, J. J. Winkler and F. I. Zeitlin, Princeton (1990) 34-40
  • A. Machin, “L’autre Antigone,” Pallas 44 (1996) 47-56
  • Laura McClure, Spoken Like a Woman: Speech and Gender in Athenian Drama, Princeton: Princeton University Press (1999) / bmcr
  • Laura McClure, Sexuality and Gender in the Classical World: Blackwell Publishers (2002) [1. Editor’s Introduction: Laura McClure. Part I: Greece: 2. Classical Attitudes to Sexual Behaviour: K. J. Dover. Excerpt:: Aristophanes’ Speech from Plato, Symposium 189d7-192a1. 3. Double-Consciousness in Sappho’s Lyrics: J. J. Winkler. Excerpt:s: Sappho 1 and 31; Homer, Iliad 5.114-132; Odyssey 6.139-85. 4. Bound to Bleed: Artemis and Greek Women: H. King. Excerpts: Hippocrates, On Unmarried Girls; Euripides, Hippolytus 59-105. 5. Playing the Other: Theater, Theatricality, and the Feminine in Greek Drama: F. Zeitlin. Excerpts: Sophocles, Women of Trachis 531-587, 1046-1084; Euripides, Bacchae 912-944. Part II: Rome: 6. The Silent Women of Rome: M. I. Finley. Excerpts: Funerary Inscriptions: CE 81.1-2, 158.2, 843, 1136.3-4; ILS 5213, 8402, 8394; CIL 1.1211, 1.1221, 1.1837. 7. The Body Female and the Body Politic: Livy’s Lucretia and Verginia: S. R. Joshel. Excerpts: Livy, On the Founding of Rome, 1.57.6-59.6. 8. Mistress and Metaphor in Augustan Elegy: M. Wyke. Excerpts: Propertius, 1.8a-b and 2.5; Cicero, In Defense of Marcus Caelius 20.47-21.50. 9. Pliny’s Brassiere. Excerpt:: Pliny, Natural History 28.70-82. Part III: Classical Tradition: 10. “The Voice of the Shuttle Is Ours.” P. K. Joplin. Excerpt: Ovid, Metamorphoses 6.424-623.] / bmcr
  • R. W. Minadeo, “Characterization and Theme in the Antigone,” Arethusa 18 (1985) 133-154
  • S. Murnaghan, “Antigone 904-920 and the Institution of Marriage,” American Journal of Philology 107 (1986) 192-207 / full text
  • M. Neuburg, “How Like a Woman: Antigone’s ‘Inconsistency’,” Classical Quarterly 40 (1990) 54-76 / full text
  • K. Ormand, “More Wedding Imagery: Trachiniae 1053ff,” Mnemosyne 46 (1993) 224-226
  • Kirk Ormand, Exchange and the Maiden: Marriage in Sophoclean Tragedy, Austin: University of Texas Press (1999) / bmcr  / bmcr  / web link
  • M. Parca, “Of Nature and Eros: Deianeira in Sophocles’ Trachiniae,” ICS 17 (1992) 175-192
  • John Porter, Skenotheke: Images of the Ancient Stage [nice collection of resources on ancient theater] / web link
  • John Porter, A Bibliography of Ancient Drama / web link
  • D. C. Pozzi, “Deianeira’s Robe: Diction in Sophocles’ Trachiniae,” Mnemosyne 47 (1995) 577-585
  • D. C. Pozzi, “DEIANIRA VERE OINEI FILIA,” Hermes 124.1 (1996) 104-108
  • R. Seaford, “The Destruction of Limits in Sophokles’ Elektra,” Classical Quarterly 35.2 (1985) 315-23 / full text
  • R. Seaford, “Wedding Ritual and Textual Criticism in Sophocles’ Women of Trachis,” Hermes 114 (1986) 50-59
  • C. Segal, Sophocles’ Tragic World, Cambridge, MA (1995)
  • C. Segal, “Antigone: Death and Love, Hades and Dionysus,” in Oxford Readings in Greek Tragedy edited by E. Segal (1983) 167-176
  • C. Segal, “Time, Oracles, and Marriage in the Trachiniae,” Lexis (1992) 9-10
  • C. Segal, “Bride or Concubine? Iole and Heracles’ Motives in the Trachiniae,” ICS 19 (1994) 59-64
  • C. E. Sorum, “The Family in Sophocles’ Antigone and Electra,” CW 75 (1982) 201-211
  • C.E. Sorum, “Monsters and the Family: the Exodos of Sophocles’ Trachiniae,” GRBS 19 (1978) 59-73
  • C. Sourvinou-Inwood, “Assumptions and the Creation of Meaning: Reading Sophocles’ Antigone,” Journal of Hellenic Studies 109 (1989) 134-48 / full text
  • Wm. Blake Tyrrell and Larry J. Bennett, Recapturing Sophocles’ Antigone, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield (1998) / bmcr
  • D. Wender, “The Will of the Beast: Sexual Imagery in the Trachiniae,” Ramus 3 (1974) 1-17
  • S. Wiersma, “Women in Sophocles,” Mnemosyne 37 (1984) 25-55
  • S. F. Wiltshire, “Antigone’s Disobedience,” Arethusa 9 (1976) 29-36
  • R. P. Winnington-Ingram, “Sophocles and Women,” in Entretiens sur l’antiquité classique. Fondation Hardt 29 (1982) 233-257
  • V. Wohl, Intimate Commerce: Exchange, gender,and Subjectivity in Greek Tragedy, Austin, Texas: The University of Texas Press (1998) / bmcr
  • T. Woodard, “The Electra of Sophocles,” in Sophocles edited by T. Woodard, New Jersey (1966) 125-45 [one of few articles to focus on Electra herself]